Triathlon training in the heat & how to manage it.

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It’s the hottest months of the year in Australia and although we are gifted with temperatures that are for the most part perfect for triathlon training, there are some months that are as hot as hell and can be downright dangerous if not managed correctly.

The best way to beat the heat is to stay out of it.  That doesn’t mean sitting on the couch with a cup of tea and a Tim Tam in the air conditioning watching The Lord of the Rings series back to back.  This means planning your day and your triathlon training to get up early and start training as the sun comes up.  That’s right! 5am / 6am start.  Running on a treadmill or on an indoor trainer in the aircon is also an excellent way to beat the heat.  You can mimic allot of your triathlon training sessions on a treadmill  changing inclines and speeds, it can also help with your run cadence.   Late training sessions are also fantastic however you can be restricted by light so ensure your safety is treated as number one.

Hydration – Run and cycle

Ensure you are hydrated before you start training and I always recommend weighing yourself before you train, naked!  Make sure you have the tools to start with, a fuel belt for running and at least two preferably three bidons for cycling.  Whilst training ensure you are using a good electrolyte replacement and if on a long ride / run ensure you have backup stock on you.  Water is simply not enough as it is not replacing magnesium and electrolytes.  Endura make these great little sachets that are just perfect to slip in your running belt or cycle jersey.  When your training session has finished, weigh yourself again, naked.  It is important to do this naked as you can hold a good couple of kilos of drenched sweat on your clothing.  If you find you are under the weight from your earlier weigh in, you need to drink more.  The simple formula to do this is 1 kilo underweight = 1.5 litres of water/ electrolytes.  2 kilos underweight = 3 litres of water/ electrolytes and so on.   Another way to know if you are staying hydrated or not or simply by looking at your wee!  Yes your urine colour will give you are very good indication as to if you are hydrated enough.

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Coconut water is great to finish a session with – full of natural electrolytes and potassium too.   If you look in the Asian food area in the supermarket you can find canned coconut water for a fraction of the price of the others. Hydrolyte ice blocks are a welcome treat also post a hot and heavy training session.

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Hydration – Swim

So it might not feel that you are getting dehydrated however you are still training and sweating just the same.  Swimming is a discipline where athletes often forget to rehydrate and some rarely even take a drink with them at all.  Freezing your hydration solution the night before can be a welcome relief rather than having your fluids at 35 degrees while it sits in the sun.  Ensure you are hydrated before and take small sips at the end of each set.

Try to remember the facts of hydration for future training. Getting your fluid consumption can be a fine art.. Just remember keep sipping and always take more fluid on every ride and run that you need.  Plan where you ride and run and where you have access to water and how often. 

Train safe

Coach

Renee Ker

The Stitch – What causes it and what can I do about it

the-stich

We all have had had it.. that crippling pain in our side that always comes as a surprise during training or even worse, during an event.

So what causes it?  Well in a nutshell no one really knows the exact science of the stitch so finding a cure for it is difficult.  There are many theories and  from the research I have made, below are the three most plausible theories.  Rather than try to decipher even something that the scientists cant, its best to try and manage what we do know about it and remove the possible reasons that cause the stitch – see below. 

The Stitch – The Theories

  1.  The restriction of blood flow around the diaphragm and surrounding muscle.  Your diaphram is a integral part of breathing when training.  When you train or race at a high intensity the blood flow is shifted into the limbs thus causing the stitch
  2. Another popular theory is that stitch is caused by organs pulling on the ligaments that connect the stomach to the diaphragm.  Ligaments that support organs like the spleen and liver are also attached to the diaphragm.  Jolting during exercise may cause these organs to pull on the ligaments and create stress on the diaphragm.
  3. The third theory and most recent theory is an irritation of the ‘parietal peritoneum’.   There are two layers of membrane that line inside wall of the abdominal cavity.  One layer covers the abdominal organs.  The other layer, attaches to the abdominal wall.  The two layers are separated by lubricating fluid, which allows the two surfaces to move against each other without pain as this area is an area that is sensitive due to the nerves in the area.  The stitch occurs when there is friction between the abdominal contents and the parietal peritoneum.  This friction may be caused by a full stomach or a reduction in the lubricating fluid.

How to reduce your chances of getting the stitch

Ensure you are doing plenty of high intensity training leading up to an event.  You need to mimic the race scenario in your training such as plenty of brick sessions.

Eating and drinking incorrectly before and during a training or a race can be a major cause.  Ensure you eat only what you would eat normally  before your training and ensure you practice your race day nutrition.  It is often something that is thrown in out of the ordinary that you have not practiced with that can be a major cause.   Do not eat within 30 minutes of starting an event or training as it is normally best to have let your food to digest, if possible eat one hour prior.  Ensure you keep hydrated as dehydration can also be a factor however drinking in massive gulps can also be a contributor.  Sip your drinks before and during exercise.

Poor fitness, an inadequate warm-up and exercising at high intensity may also be factors.  Ensure you have warmed up correctly and trained consistently and with a program to eliminate other factors and talk to your coach about any fitness concerns you may have.

How to get rid of it

If the stitch does strike during a race holding your arms over your head while gently tensing your stomach can help.  Bending / moving into the area of pain whilst tensing your stomach muscles in that area can also help to get rid of the stitch temporarily.  After your episode, try and recall what you did differently that may have caused it in the first place and ensure you don't  replicate the same situation again. 

Coach Renee Ker

TriMotivate                                                                                      

 http://www.trimotivate.com.au

0404 261 592